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Мерц резко сменил риторику во время встречи в Китае09:25
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const stack = []; // 单调栈：存储「右侧候选更大值」，栈内元素单调递增
The design of Web streams predates async iteration in JavaScript. The for await...of syntax didn't land until ES2018, two years after the Streams Standard was initially finalized. This timing meant the API couldn't initially leverage what would eventually become the idiomatic way to consume asynchronous sequences in JavaScript. Instead, the spec introduced its own reader/writer acquisition model — and that decision rippled through every aspect of the API.
适用场景：需要求「下一个更大/更小」「上一个更大/更小」、或「右侧第一个满足某条件的元素」时，可优先考虑单调栈。与堆不同，单调栈不负责全局最值，只处理「相邻关系」类的一维序列问题。